Know Your Rights
Before You Need Them
In Illinois, knowing your constitutional rights can be the difference between a dismissed case and a conviction. This guide covers what police can and cannot do — and exactly what to say.
If you are currently under arrest or being questioned: Say only "I am invoking my right to remain silent. I want an attorney." Then stop talking. Call an attorney immediately.Find an attorney →
Rights at the Time of Arrest
Miranda Rights — What They Mean
Search & Seizure Rights (4th Amendment)
Traffic Stop Rights in Illinois
Key Illinois Laws You Should Know
Illinois has passed several significant laws that affect your rights. Here's what changed.
Illinois SAFE-T Act
2023Eliminated cash bail in Illinois — the first state to do so. Defendants are now detained based on risk, not ability to pay. Also expanded police accountability requirements.
Illinois Eavesdropping Act
2014The Illinois Supreme Court struck down the law that criminalized recording police. You may record police performing their duties in public spaces.
Illinois Right to Counsel Act
2021Strengthened the right to counsel at arraignment. Public defenders must be appointed at the first court appearance, not just at trial.
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act
2020Legalized recreational cannabis and created automatic expungement for many cannabis convictions. Petition-based expungement available for larger amounts.
Illinois Human Rights Act
OngoingProhibits discrimination in employment and housing based on criminal history in many circumstances. Employers must conduct individualized assessments.
Emergency Legal Contacts in Illinois
ACLU of Illinois
312-201-9740
Civil rights violations, police misconduct
Illinois Legal Aid Online
1-800-252-8966
Free legal help for low-income residents
Cook County Public Defender
312-603-0600
If you cannot afford an attorney in Cook County
Illinois State Police
217-782-7263
Report misconduct by local law enforcement
Your Rights Were Violated?
If police violated your constitutional rights during an arrest or search, an attorney may be able to get evidence suppressed or charges dismissed.